Your Questions Answered About Refinancing

If you consider refinancing your home, you undoubtedly have some questions, such as How does refinancing work? What are the average costs to refinance? What are the title company's responsibilities?

The refinancing process may be a confusing experience if you've never been through it before. Here are answers to some of your questions:

HOW DOES REFINANCING WORK?

When you purchase a home, even though you have the full intention of making the mortgage payments, sometimes issues arise that keep you from making your financial obligations. Refinancing your home is a way to reduce your monthly mortgage payment. 

In the case of a divorce, you may need to refinance your home to remove your ex's name from the mortgage

Or on a positive note, you may choose to refinance because improvements in your credit score will now help you obtain a lower interest rate.

WHAT DOES "REFINANCING" MEAN?

A refinance loan is a second loan used to pay off the first one. When you refinance your home, it's typically necessary to pay off the original loan first. 

WHAT ARE THE AVERAGE CLOSING COSTS TO REFINANCE?

The closing costs of a refinance are between 2 and 5 percent of the loan. That means a 15-year-fixed mortgage at 2.35 percent will cost approximately $660 for each $100K borrowed. That said, many different factors can impact the price, from the type of loan you are seeking to your credit score. It's important to remember that each case is unique. 

DOES REFINANCING MEAN I GET A NEW TITLE? 

When you decide to refinance your home, the first thing your title company must do is search the public records to confirm ownership. In most cases, you will not be issued a new title at the end of the process. 

An owner's title policy is purchased at the original closing. For each separate loan transaction, you can purchase a loan policy. Once you are confirmed as the current property owner, you will be able to submit your owner's title policy to your title company to acquire a reissue credit.

A new title is only provided at closing if the "current vesting" (the property owners' name) changes. For example, if your new mortgage doesn't include your ex-spouse's name, you will need a new title.

WHY DO I NEED TITLE INSURANCE ON A REFINANCE?

First, it is essential to understand that title insurance is significantly less costly than many other types of insurance policies you might buy. That's because instead of paying a monthly premium, you pay a one-time fee at the time of the closing. In return, you get proof that you are the legal owner of your property. This ensures that past events (even ones you are unaware of) can not result in the loss of your ownership. Additionally, it is customary for both lenders and owners to purchase title insurance at the closing, so each party to the loan is protected. 

Mortgages are backed by securities. That's why investors must be confident that the title is "free and clear" of all encumbrances. Title insurance provides your lending institution with this confidence. Without title insurance, it would be too challenging to back mortgages with the necessary assets, and investors would be too wary of the risk. 

WHAT DOES THE TITLE COMPANY DO? 

The first responsibility of a title company is to conduct a title search to establish the legal property owner. This process may also reveal information that the lender might find relevant. For example, the title search may indicate that the property owner has had a judgment filed against them. If this is the case, the lender could require the owner to pay the judgment before starting the refinancing process.

Title companies are typically involved in the closing. When a lender has reached an agreement with a property owner and is ready to provide them with a loan, a title company will prepare a settlement statement. This document explains how the loan funds will be disbursed to the borrower. It also will show how the funds will be used. For instance, if a loan is being issued for the payment of several bills, the settlement statement will list them accordingly.

Sometimes the title company is involved in the disbursement of funds as well. There are instances when a lender will provide the agreed-upon loan to the title company instead of directly to the borrower, which often happens when the settlement statement includes other parties besides the borrower, who are also entitled to payment.

In general, the title company may also serve as a liaison between the various parties involved in refinancing. These can include not only borrowers and lenders but attorneys, surveyors, government employees, and more. Because refinancing can involve many steps, with many issues to resolve before closing can occur, it helps to have an intermediary who works with everyone to move the process along smoothly.

That's one of the primary reasons for working with a title company during refinancing is beneficial to all parties involved. By assisting in key steps and coordinating with various organizations and individuals, title companies ensure refinancing is more efficient.

At Homestead Title, we understand that refinancing a home can seem like a lengthy and overwhelming process. Every step of the way, we work with all relevant parties to help make it easier. To discover more about what we can do for you, contact us today.